Unit 8: Hobbies and Interests – Class 10 English Guide
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| Hobbies and Interests Class 10 English Guide/Note. |
Reading I: Common Hobbies
Objectives:
- (a) To learn the vocabulary: igniting, hone, prevalent, genres, mobility, notch, passionate, appreciate, refurbishing, therapeutic, easel, murals, niche, blog, wardrobe, etc.
- (b) To read the text and do the comprehension tasks
Reading II: Climbing
Objectives:
- (a) To recite the poem
- (b) To learn the vocabulary: stair, spire, turret, glint, dome, bough, marvelous, pinnacles, etc.
- (c) To read the poem and do the comprehension tasks
SEE Class 10 Compulsory English | All Units Notes:
- Unit-1 | Current Affairs and Issues | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-2 | Festivals and Celebrations | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-3 | Health and Wellness | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-4 | Work and Leisure | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-5 | Science and Experiment | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-6 | Food and Cuisine | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-7 | Cyber Security | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-8 | Hobbies and Interests | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-9 | History and Culture | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-10 | Games and Sports | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-11 | Ethics and Morality | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-12 | Nature and Development | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-13 | Population and Migration | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-14 | Travel and Adventure | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-15 | People and Places | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-16 | Success and Celebration | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-17 | Countries and Towns | Class 10 | English | Guide.
- Unit-18 | Media and Entertainment | Class 10 | English | Guide.
View All SEE Class 10 Compulsory English Notes:
SEE Class 10 Compulsory English | All Units Notes and Question Papers Collection.
Hobbies and Interests
Reading I
Common Hobbies
A. Write synonyms and antonyms for the following words from the text.
Answer:
a. unrevealed (synonym) - hidden
b. sharpen (synonym) - hone
c. boring (antonym) - exciting
d. unexcited (antonym) - passionate
e. healing (synonym) - therapeutic
f. frame (synonym) - easel
B. Find the meanings of the following words/phrases from a dictionary and use them in sentences of your own.
| a. lignite | b. In-demand |
| c. Let off | d. A notch |
| e. Passionate | f. Refurbishing |
| g. A blog | h. Hanging out |
Answer:
a. lignite - cause to catch fire (Turn on the gas switch before you ignite the stove.)
b. In-demand - very popular, having a high demand (IT skilled manpower is in-demand all over the world.)
c. Let off - to release or discharge (The patient was let off after recovery in the condition.)
d. A notch - a degree (He wants to give a notch to his writing skills by joining the class.)
e. Passionate - intense or deep feeling for something (She is a passionate lover of Newari food)
f. Refurbishing - the process of renovating; to brighten up (My neighbours are refurbishing their old building.)
g. A blog - a regularly updated web page run by a person or a group (The professor's blog is well followed by a large number of students.)
h. Hanging out - spending time together in a relaxed manner (Hanging out around the garden freshens up your mood.)
C. Write True if the information is true, False if it is false, and NG if the information is not given in the text.
Answer:
a. Outdoor hobbies are more popular than indoor hobbies. False
b. You need more effort for reading than for other hobbies. False
c. Only good dancers choose dancing as their hobby. False
d. Antiques are also used for interior decoration in a house. NG
e. Paintings can be used to express your feelings. True
f. People who choose photography as their Hobbies are pro photographers. False
g. Keeping journals helps people become successful. True
h. Flexibility in time and place is the best part of knitting. True
D. Answer these questions.
a. What aspects of our life influence the hobbies we choose?.
Answer:
The hobbies we choose can be influenced by various aspects of our life, such as our interests, personal preferences, upbringing, cultural background, social influence, available resources, and our overall lifestyle. For example, if someone grew up in a family that appreciates art, they might develop a hobby in painting or drawing. Similarly, if someone has a passion for music, they might choose hobbies related to playing instruments or singing.
b. What makes reading the most popular hobby?
Answer:
Reading is considered a popular hobby due to several reasons. First, it provides a means of entertainment and escape from reality. Books can transport readers to different worlds, introduce them to new characters, and allow them to immerse themselves in compelling stories. Additionally, reading offers knowledge and intellectual stimulation. It broadens one's horizons, improves vocabulary and language skills, and enhances critical thinking and imagination. Reading is also a flexible hobby that can be enjoyed at one's own pace and in various settings, making it accessible to many people.
c. How can people practise dancing?
Answer:
i. Join dance classes: Enrol in a dance studio or community centre that offers classes in different dance styles such as ballet, salsa, hip-hop, or contemporary. Professional instructors can guide individuals through proper techniques and choreography.
ii. Online tutorials and videos: Utilise online resources like YouTube or specialised dance websites that provide step-by-step tutorials and dance routines. This allows people to learn at their own convenience and pace.
iii. Dance apps: Use mobile applications that offer interactive dance lessons and provide feedback on technique and timing.
iv. Dance with friends or in social settings: Attend dance parties, social events, or clubs where dancing is encouraged. Dancing in a social environment not only allows for practice but also provides an opportunity to connect with other dancers and gain inspiration.
d. What things are necessary for one to go with painting?
Answer:
i. Art supplies: Basic painting materials include paints (such as acrylic, watercolour, or oil paints), brushes, a palette, canvas or paper, and a set of easel or painting surface.
ii. Inspiration: Having an idea or subject to paint is important. It can be a still life arrangement, landscape, portrait, or any other concept that inspires the artist.
iii. Knowledge and skills: While anyone can start painting as a hobby, developing skills and techniques can greatly enhance the artistic output. It's beneficial to learn about colour theory, composition, shading, and various painting techniques through classes, books, or online tutorials.
iv. Creativity and patience: Painting requires creativity to express oneself and patience to practise and improve over time. It's important to embrace the learning process and enjoy the journey of self expression through art.
e. Write the benefits of doing photography.
Answer:
i. Creativity and self-expression: Photography allows individuals to capture the world from their unique perspective, using composition, lighting, and subject selection to convey emotions or tell stories.
ii. Exploration and mindfulness: Engaging in photography encourages people to explore their surroundings, pay attention to details, and appreciate the beauty in everyday life. It can also serve as a form of mindfulness, as photographers focus on the present moment and immerse themselves in the act of capturing images.
iii. Documentation and memory preservation: Photographs serve as visual records of important moments, events, and people in our lives.
They help create lasting memories and can be cherished for years to come.
iv. Technical and artistic growth: Photography involves learning about camera settings, lenses, and editing techniques, which contribute to technical skills development. It also offers opportunities for artistic growth by experimenting with different styles, genres, and perspectives. 5. Connection and communication: Photography enables individuals to connect with others by sharing their images, stories, and experiences. It can serve as a universal language that transcends barriers and fosters understanding.
f. Why has writing become a popular hobby?
Answer:
i. Self-expression and creativity: Writing allows individuals to express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions in a personal and creative way. It offers a means of self-discovery and self-reflection.
ii. Catharsis and emotional well-being: Writing can be a therapeutic activity, helping people process and make sense of their feelings and experiences. It provides an outlet for emotions, reduces stress, and promotes emotional well-being.
iii. Storytelling and imagination: Writing allows individuals to create and share stories, whether fictional or based on personal experiences. It taps into the human fascination with narratives and encourages imagination and storytelling skills.
iv. Communication and connection: Writing enables individuals to communicate their ideas and perspectives with others. It can foster connections, spark discussions, and create communities of like-minded individuals who appreciate literature and writing.
v. Personal growth and development: Engaging in writing as a hobby can lead to personal growth, improved writing skills, and expanded knowledge. It encourages continuous learning, research, and the development of a unique writing style.
g. How can knitting be rewarding to a person?
Answer:
i. Creativity and self-expression: Knitting allows individuals to create unique and personalized items such as clothing, accessories, and home decor. It provides la creative outlet for self-expression and allows for customization according to personal style and preferences.
ii. Mindfulness and relaxation: The repetitive nature of knitting can induce a meditative state, promoting relaxation, stress reduction, and mindfulness. It can be a soothing and calming activity, offering a break from daily pressures and distractions.
iii. Sense of accomplishment: Completing a knitting project, whether it's a small item or a larger endeavor, can provide a sense of achievement and pride. Witnessing the tangible results of one's efforts can boost self-confidence and motivation.
iv. Connection and community: Knitting can be a social hobby, allowing individuals to connect with other knitters through knitting circles, groups, or online communities. It provides opportunities for sharing knowledge, patterns, and ideas, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie.
v. Practical and sustainable: Knitting allows individuals to create functional items that serve a purpose, such as warm scarves, cozy blankets, or useful dishcloths. It promotes sustainability by encouraging the use of natural fibers and reducing reliance on mass-produced goods.
E. Do you think a person's hobby really helps him/her in a professional career? Discuss.
Answer:
Yes, a person's hobby can significantly contribute to their professional career by fostering creativity, enhancing problem-solving skills, and providing a healthy outlet for stress. Hobbies often cultivate a passion that can translate into dedication and perseverance in the workplace, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Additionally, engaging in such activities may broaden one's network, opening up new opportunities and connections in their professional life.
Engaging in a hobby can certainly have a positive impact on a person's professional career. Here are a few reasons why hobby really helps him/her in a professional career:-
1. Transferable skills: Many hobbies require the development of specific skills that can be transferable to the workplace. For example, hobbies like writing, painting, or photography can enhance creativity, attention to detail, and visual communication skills. Playing a musical instrument can improve discipline, focus, and teamwork. These skills can be valuable in a wide range of professional fields.
2. Personal growth and self-confidence: Hobbies provide opportunities for personal growth and self-improvement.
When individuals pursue their hobbies passionately, they often push themselves to learn new things, overcome challenges, nand strive for excellence. This growth mindset can translate into a professional setting, where individuals are more likely to take on new responsibilities, seek out learning opportunities, and have the confidence to tackle challenges.
3. Networking and connections: Many hobbies offer social interactions and networking opportunities.
Engaging with others who share similar interests can lead to valuable connections and relationships.
These connections may open doors to professional opportunities, collaborations, mentorship, or even job prospects. Networking through hobbies can be particularly beneficial in industries where personal connections and referrals play a significant role.
4. Stress relief and work-life balance: Hobbies can serve as a source of stress relief and help individuals maintain a healthy work-life balance. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation outside of work can reduce stress levels, increase overall well-being, and prevent burnout. When individuals prioritize their hobbies and take time for themselves, they often come back to their professional endeavors with renewed energy and focus.
5. Differentiation and unique perspectives: Hobbies can make individuals stand out from their peers and provide unique perspectives in the workplace. Having diverse interests and experiences outside of work can contribute to a well-rounded individual who brings fresh ideas and creativity to their professional role. Employers often value employees who can think outside the box, approach problems from multiple angles, and bring a diverse range of skills and perspectives to the table.
While hobbies can have a positive impact on a person's professional career, it's important to note that not all hobbies directly translate into professional skills or opportunities. However, the personal growth, stress relief, and balance that hobbies provide can indirectly contribute to an individual's overall well-being and job satisfaction, which can, in turn, have a positive impact on their professional success.
Grammar I
A. Complete the following sentences with the correct passive forms of the verbs.
Answer:
The dogs are fed by Ganga.
A lot of criminals are caught in London.
c.
We are often helped.
d.
Cars aren't rented there.
Deuniya does not mind being mocked at him.
B. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
a. The gardener waters the flowers every day.
Answer: The flowers are watered every day by the gardener.
b. People see foxes in their gardens at night.
Answer: Foxes are seen in their gardens at night.
c. We expect students not to talk during examination.
Answer: Students are expected not to talk during examination.
d. Rivers of fresh water form this lake.
Answer: This lake is formed by rivers of fresh water.
e. National parks attract many domestic and foreign tourists.
Answer: Many domestic and foreign tourists are attracted by national parks.
f. They promise him higher wages.
Answer: He is promised higher wages.
g. Does Biraj always beat Balgopal?
Answer: Is Balgopal always beaten by Biraj?
h. Nobody knows the secret.
Answer: The secret is not known.
i. They are sure to help the helpless.
Answer: The helpless are sure to be helped.
j. Scientists have to discover a more effective vaccine for Covid-19.
Answer: A more effective vaccine for Covid-19 has to be discovered by scientists.
k. What do they prefer to eat?
Answer: What is preferred to eat?
l. Sources say most people in the region are still illiterate.
Answer: Most people in the region are said to be still illiterate.
Writing I
People have different hobbies and interests which may lead them to their careers they adopt. Write an essay on your hobbies explaining how they might influence your career.
My Hobbies: Traveling and Trekking Hobbies
Hobbies such as traveling and trekking may transport individuals to a new world of experience. Beyond being recreational pursuits, these activities have the potential to shape not only personal perspectives but also career lines. This essay explores how the passions of traveling and trekking can influence and guide someone towards a fulfilling professional path.
Reading II
Climbing
This poem "Climbing" is a celebration of perseverance and determination. The speaker climbs an apple tree, encountering obstacles along the way. However, they remain committed and manage to overcome these challenges. The poem suggests that it requires effort and persistence to achieve your goals and enjoy the rewards that await you at the end.
The poem's simple and straightforward language gives it a sense of innocence and childlike wonder. This simplicity makes the poem accessible to readers of all ages. At the same time, there is a sense of maturity and wisdom in the poem's message. It is a reminder that even the most challenging tasks can be accomplished with effort and determination.
A. Find the words from the text above that have the following meanings.
Answer:
a. a small flash of light, especially a reflected oner - glint
b. main branch of a tree - bough
c. a little tower of a building or a castle - turret
d. a set of steps leading from one floor of a building to another - stair
e. causing great wonder; extraordinary - marvelous
B. Choose the correct answer.
ii. the earth
iii. the town
Answer: iii. the town
i. the apple tree
ii. the branches on the tree
iii. a stair bought for her support
Answer: ii. The branches on the tree
i. a turret
ii. a spire
iii. sea foam
Answer: iii. sea foam
d. Which of the following statements is true?
i. The speaker used to climb onto the tree top.
ii. The speaker is sure to get to the top of the tree now.
iii. The tree leaves will certainly prevent her from going higher and higher.
Answer: ii. The speaker is sure to get to the top of the tree now.
e. Which of the following statements carries the message of the poem?
i. We should not give up in the middle of any situation or a goal.
ii. Be satisfied with what you have at the moment.
iii. We cannot enter heaven without a staircase.
Answer: i. We should not give up in the middle of any situation or a goal.
C. Answer these questions from that poem too in short.
a. Why does the speaker want to climb on the tree?
Answer: The speaker wants to climb on the tree to see the town that is shining up.
b. What things are shining brightly when viewed from above?
Answer: When viewed from above, the spire, turret and dome are shining brightly.
c. Is it the first time that the speaker has climbed up the tree? How do you know?
Answer: No, it is not. The poet says "Before, I have always had to stop". This helped me know that he had climbed the tree before too.
d. Make a list of words from the poem which d which describe the light or brightness.
Answer: List of words that describe light or brightness: shining, gleam, glint, glittering, flash, sparkling, bright, etc.
e. What do the sky and the earth symbolise in the poem?
Answer: The sky symbolises limitless possibilities or height or destination to reach and the earth symbolises the beginning point of the journey.
D. "The more determined you are, the better opportunity you will achieve in life and obtain what you want in life." Do you agree with this statement? Discuss.
Answer:
Yes, I agree with the given statement. Determination is a valuable trait that can significantly enhance one's chances of success. It is crucial to acknowledge that success is influenced by a myriad of factors beyond sheer determination. External circumstances, resources, and opportunities also play pivotal roles in shaping one's life outcomes. While determination can drive motivation and perseverance, it is essential to be adaptable and open to change, as life is dynamic and unpredictable. Striking a balance between determination and flexibility can contribute to a more resilient and fulfilling journey.
The statement "The more determined you are, the better opportunity you will achieve in life and obtain what you want in life" reflects the idea that determination is a crucial factor in achieving success and attaining one's goals. While determination can certainly contribute to one's chances of success, it is important to consider various factors that influence an individual's opportunities and outcomes in life.
Agreeing with the statement, determination is often a driving force behind individuals who set clear goals, work hard, and persevere through obstacles. It fuels motivation and resilience, enabling individuals to overcome setbacks and continue pursuing their aspirations. Determined individuals tend to exhibit a strong work ethic, discipline, and a willingness to put in the necessary effort and time required to achieve their objectives.
These qualities can increase the likelihood of seizing opportunities and making the most of them when they arise. However, it is essential to recognize that success and opportunities in life are influenced by a complex interplay of factors beyond determination alone. External circumstances, Such as socio-economic background, access to resources, systemic barriers, and luck, also play significant roles in shaping opportunities and outcomes. Not everyone starts on an equal playing field, and external factors beyond an individual's control can significantly impact their ability to achieve what they want.
Furthermore, the definition of success and what one wants in life is subjective and can vary from person to person. Success is multifaceted and can encompass various aspects of life, including personal fulfilment, relationships, health, and happiness. While determination is important, it is not the sole determinant of achieving all types of success.
Additionally, it is crucial to acknowledge that setbacks and failures are inevitable parts of life. No matter how determined an individual is, they may encounter obstacles that are insurmountable or circumstances that are beyond their control. In such cases, the ability to adapt, learn from failures, and reassess goals becomes vital.
In conclusion, while determination is a valuable trait that can contribute to success, it is not the sole factor that determines one's opportunities and outcomes in life. It is essential to consider the broader context, external circumstances, and the multifaceted nature of success. By recognizing the interplay of various factors and combining determination with adaptability, resilience, and an understanding of one's own values and aspirations, individuals can increase their chances of achieving their goals and leading a fulfilling life.
Grammar II
A. Study the following short conversations and observe how being or having is used.
Conversation I
Mina: But U adore having my photographs taken.
Basic Rules:
Example: Sunny hated having her ice cream stolen by mischievous birds.
a. Puja hates people shouting at her in the street.
Answer: Puja hates being shouted at in the street.
b. Jahagir can't stand beggars wiping his feet.
Answer: Jahagir can't stand having his feet wiped by beggars.
c. Our class teacher detests students flattering her.
Answer: Our class teacher detests being flattered by students.
d. The headteacher likes teachers checking students' homeworks.
Answer: The headteacher likes having students' homeworks checked by teachers.
e. The actress does not mind journalists following her.
Answer: The actress does not mind being followed by journalists.
f. Rebika prefers people writing to her better than talking to her on the lines.
Answer: Rebika prefers being written to her better than being talked to on the lines.
B. Change the following sentences into active voice.
Answer: People do not use this road very often.
Answer: Speeding causes many accidents.
Writing II
A. Imagine you are the headteacher of a school and your school has a vacancy for the post of Secondary Level English teacher. Write an advertisement for the post mentioning the required academic qualification, experience, deadline and other necessary information.
Vacancy Announcement
Post: Secondary Level English Teacher
Waling-1, Rambachchha, Syangja, Gandaki, Nepal
B. Paraphrase the following text.
a. Paraphrased text:
During the 1920s, Elton Mayo, a scholar from America, conducted research on how the physical environment influenced workers' productivity. The study, commonly known as the Hawthorne Studies after the electrical company where it was conducted, discovered that minor changes to the workplace, like adjusting lighting or room arrangement, could stimulate workers to increase their productivity.
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